How to File for Divorce Without a Lawyer: Step-by-Step

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BestParalegals is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. Information here is general and may not apply to your situation or state. For legal advice, consult a licensed attorney.

Quick answer: Many people handle an uncontested divorce, where both spouses agree on everything, without hiring a lawyer. Rules and forms are set by each state, so start with your state court's self-help website.

Many people handle an uncontested divorce, where both spouses agree on everything, without hiring a lawyer. Rules and forms are set by each state, so start with your state court's self-help website. This is general information, not legal advice.

When DIY usually works

You and your spouse agree on property, debts, support and children.
No domestic violence and no hidden assets.
No complex retirement, business or real estate issues.

The usual steps

Check residency rules: most states require one spouse to have lived there for a set time.
Get the forms from your state or county court self-help center (for example California Courts Self-Help).
File the petition and pay the filing fee, or ask for a fee waiver if you qualify.
Serve your spouse following your state's rules.
Exchange financial disclosures if your state requires them.
Sign a settlement agreement and any parenting plan.
Finalize: some states require a waiting period or a short hearing.

Low-cost help

A paralegal or legal document preparer can prepare forms at your direction, which can be cheaper than a lawyer (see divorce paralegals and paralegal fees). If you and your spouse disagree, or children or significant assets are involved, talk to a family lawyer.

Keep reading: How to Avoid Probate; Estate Planning Checklist; How to Make a Will Without a Lawyer.

Frequently asked questions

When does a DIY divorce usually work?

You and your spouse agree on property, debts, support and children; No domestic violence and no hidden assets; No complex retirement, business or real estate issues.

What are the steps to file for divorce without a lawyer?

Check residency rules: most states require one spouse to have lived there for a set time; Get the forms from your state or county court self-help center (for example California Courts Self-Help); File the petition and pay the filing fee, or ask for a fee waiver if you qualify; Serve your spouse following your state's rules.

Where can I get low-cost help with divorce paperwork?

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